"-tum" meaning in All languages combined

See -tum on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latín]

IPA: [t̪ʊ̃ˑ], [t̪um] [Ecclesiastical]
Rhymes: um Etymology: Incierta. Probablemente de -tus. Forms: 2.ª declinación (-um), -tum [nominative, singular], -ta [nominative, plural], -tum [vocative, singular], -ta [vocative, plural], -tum [accusative, singular], -ta [accusative, plural], -tī [genitive, singular], -tōrum [genitive, plural], -tō [dative, singular], -tīs [dative, plural], -tō [ablative, singular], -tīs [ablative, plural]
  1. Partiendo de arbustum forma sustantivos neutros denotando lugares donde crecen plantas de cierto tipo.
    Sense id: es--tum-la-suffix-7pCEDPaj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Suffix [Latín]

IPA: [t̪ʊ̃ˑ], [t̪um] [Ecclesiastical]
Rhymes: um Etymology: Del protoindoeuropeo *-tu-, este sufijo que forma sustantivos abstractos deverbales y que sirve como infinitivo en varias lenguas indoeuropeas en latín también da forma a los supinos.
  1. Sufijo indeclinable del supino acusativo.
    Sense id: es--tum-la-suffix-6gadAcdI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Palabras de origen incierto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:um",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sufijos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sufijos sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta. Probablemente de -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2.ª declinación (-um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Sufijo sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cārectum, salictum, virgultum, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Partiendo de arbustum forma sustantivos neutros denotando lugares donde crecen plantas de cierto tipo."
      ],
      "id": "es--tum-la-suffix-7pCEDPaj",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-sum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-atum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-itum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoindoeuropeo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Rimas:um",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sufijos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "LA:Sufijos indeclinables",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latín",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoindoeuropeo *-tu-, este sufijo que forma sustantivos abstractos deverbales y que sirve como infinitivo en varias lenguas indoeuropeas en latín también da forma a los supinos.",
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Sufijo indeclinable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "altum, apertum, cantum, captum, cultum, dictum, doctum, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sufijo indeclinable del supino acusativo."
      ],
      "id": "es--tum-la-suffix-6gadAcdI",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-sum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-atum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-itum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Palabras de origen incierto",
    "LA:Rimas:um",
    "LA:Sufijos",
    "LA:Sufijos sustantivos",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Incierta. Probablemente de -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "2.ª declinación (-um)"
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Sufijo sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "cārectum, salictum, virgultum, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Partiendo de arbustum forma sustantivos neutros denotando lugares donde crecen plantas de cierto tipo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-sum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-atum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-itum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "LA:Palabras provenientes del protoindoeuropeo",
    "LA:Rimas:um",
    "LA:Sufijos",
    "LA:Sufijos indeclinables",
    "Latín"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del protoindoeuropeo *-tu-, este sufijo que forma sustantivos abstractos deverbales y que sirve como infinitivo en varias lenguas indoeuropeas en latín también da forma a los supinos.",
  "lang": "Latín",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "Sufijo indeclinable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "altum, apertum, cantum, captum, cultum, dictum, doctum, etc."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sufijo indeclinable del supino acusativo."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "raw_tags": [
        "clásico"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪um]",
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-sum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-atum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "alternative": "-itum",
      "not_same_pronunciation": true
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tum meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.